Ua waiho ʻo M/s Birla Furukawa Fiber Optics Private Limited (i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "mea noi")
he palapala noi i mua o ka Mana i koho ʻia (ma hope aku i kapa ʻia ʻo "Authority"), ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻoihana kūloko, e like me ke Kānāwai Kūʻai Dute, 1975 (i kapa ʻia ʻo "CTA, 1975") a me ka Anti-dumping Nā rula no ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka hoʻokolokolo anti-dumping e pili ana i ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o ka "Dispersion Un-shifted Single - Mode Optical Fiber" (i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka "huahana e noʻonoʻo ʻia ana", a i ʻole nā "waiwai kumuhana") mai Kina PR, Indonesia a me Korea. RP (ma ia hope aku i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā ʻāina kumuhana").
*HUI MA KA MANAO ANA A LIKE ARTICLE
1. ʻO ka huahana e noʻonoʻo ʻia nei (ma hope aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo "PUC") e like me ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pae o ka hoʻomaka ʻana penei:
2. ʻO ka huahana e noʻonoʻo ʻia nei ʻo "Dispersion Unshifted Single-mode Optical Fiber" ("SMOF") mai Kina, Indonesia a me South Korea. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻo SMOF i ka hoʻouna ʻana i kahi ʻano māmā spatial hoʻokahi ma ke ʻano he mea lawe a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā hōʻailona i loko o kekahi mau pūʻali. Hoʻopili ka laulā huahana i ka Dlspersion Unshifted Fiber (G.652) a me Bend insensitive single mode Fiber (G.657) - e like me ka wehewehe ʻana e International Telecommunication Union (ITU-T), ʻo ia ke kino standardization honua no nā ʻōnaehana kelepona a me nā mea kūʻai aku. Hoʻopuehu ʻia ka Fiber (G.653), ʻoki-off hoʻoneʻe hoʻokahi ʻano Optical Fiber (G.654), a
Non Zero Dispersion Shifted Fibers (G.655 & G.656) i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka laulā o ka Huahana.
3. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana ma lalo o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana no ka hana ʻana o Optical Fiber cables, includingUni-tube and Multi tube stranded cables, tight buffer cables, Armoured and Unarmored cables, ADSS & Fig-8 cables, Ribbon cables, Wet core and Dry core cables a nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo Single-mode Optical Fiber i ka helu ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe, ka lōʻihi a me ka hele ʻana o ka ʻoihana pūnaewele, no laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka lōʻihi, ka metro wahi pūnaewele, CATV, ka ʻoihana ʻike ʻike (no ka laʻana FTTH) a ma kahi mamao pōkole. nā pūnaewele e like me ka pili. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻai nui e 3G/4G/5G rollout e Telco's, Connectivity of Gram Panchayat and Defense (NFS Project).
4. Ke lawe ʻia mai nei ka PUC ma lalo o ke poʻomanaʻo o ka uku dute 90011000 o ka papa kuhikuhi mua i ke kānāwai uku dute, 1975. Eia naʻe, hiki ke lawe ʻia mai nā waiwai kumuhana ma lalo o nā poʻomanaʻo ʻē aʻe a no laila, ʻo ke poʻo o ka uku dute he mea hōʻike wale nō. a ʻaʻole paʻa i ka laulā o ka huahana. "
*NĀ HOʻOPIʻI I HANA ʻia e nā ʻaoʻao hoihoi ʻē aʻe
5. Ua hāʻawi nā poʻe makemake ʻē aʻe i kēia mau manaʻo e pili ana i ka huahana e noʻonoʻo ʻia nei:
a. Loaʻa ʻole ka lawe ʻana mai o nā fibers G.657 a ʻaʻole hoʻi e pono ke koi ʻia no nā fibers G.657. No laila, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā fiber G.657 mai ka laulā o ka PUC.
b. ʻO ka lawe ʻia mai o nā fibers G.652 ka hapa nui loa o ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o nā waiwai kumuhana i India a ʻo nā ʻano fiber optical ʻē aʻe he hapa haʻahaʻa o ka lawe ʻana mai i India3.
c. ʻAʻole hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā fiber G.652 a me G.657 ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai a no laila, pono e kāpae ʻia nā fibers G.657 mai ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolokolo.
d. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi mai ka mea noi i nā kikoʻī a i ʻole bifurcation (grade wise) o kā lākou hana ʻana, kūʻai aku, hoʻokuʻu ʻia, ka palena ʻeha, ka palena hoʻolei, ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kumukūʻai a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka PUC i koi ʻia e nānā ʻia e ka Mana.
e. ʻO ka laulā o nā huahana ma lalo o ka subheading 9001 1000 he ākea loa a ʻaʻole kikoʻī, e uhi ana i nā ʻano āpau o nā fiber optics a me nā kaula fiber optic.
*NĀ HOʻOPIʻI I HANA ʻia ma ka inoa o ka ʻoihana home
6. Ua hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau ʻōlelo no ka ʻoihana kūloko e pili ana i ka huahana e noʻonoʻo ʻia nei:
a. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka PUC ma lalo o ke poʻomanaʻo 9001 10 00 o ka papa kuhikuhi mua i ke kānāwai uku dute, 1975.
b. ʻO ka PUC ka "dispersion unshifted single - mode optical fiber" a uhi wale i ka non - dispersion shifted fiber (G.652) a me ka bend-insensitive single - mode fiber (G.657) waeʻano o optical fiber.8
c. ʻO nā huahana i hana ʻia e ka mea noi (G.652 fibers a me G.657 fibers) e like me ka ʻatikala i ke kumuhana i lawe ʻia mai. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā waiwai o ka mea noi ma ke ʻano o ke kino a me ke kemika, ke kaʻina hana a me ka ʻenehana, ka hana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana, nā kikoʻī o ka huahana, ka hāʻawi ʻana a me ke kūʻai aku a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka waiwai, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ke kumuhana waiwai. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e ka ʻoihana kūloko a me nā mea hana ma nā ʻāina kumuhana.
d. Hana nui ʻo Corning India Technologies Ltd. i ka G.652, G.657 a me kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi o ka māhele G.655 o ka fiber optical mode hoʻokahi.
e. ʻO ka hoʻopuehu ʻia - ka pulupulu hoʻololi ʻia (G.653), ʻoki ʻoki ʻia i ke ʻano optical fiber hoʻoneʻe hoʻokahi (G.654), a me ka hoʻopuehu ʻole ʻole - hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā fibers neʻe (G.655 & G.656) mai ka laulā o ka PUC .
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-15-2023